Tuesday, February 26, 2019

What is SEO / Search Engine Optimisation ?


# What is SEO / Search Engine Optimization ?


Search engine optimization is a methodology of strategies, techniques and tactics used to increase the amount of visitors to a website by obtaining a high-ranking placement in the search results page of a search engine (SERP) — including Google, Bing, Yahoo and other search engines.

# Defination :

Search engine optimization (SEO) is the process of affecting the visibility of a website or a web page in a search engine's unpaid results - often referred to as "natural," "organic," or "earned" results.

In general, the earlier (or higher ranked on the search results page), and more frequently a site appears in the search results list, the more visitors it will receive from the search engine's users.

SEO


# How a Search Engine Finds Your Site :

Before understanding the tools needed to boost your SEO Results, you will need to first need to understand how it is that search engines find the best results for all the different things that people search for on the internet.
The following are the main three things needed for a search engine to properly find sites for a search query.

A] Robots -

The first step a search engine must do is create the library (index) which will be searched. Search engines do that be sending out millions of programs which scan (crawl) web pages all over the internet and document their findings. These programs are called by many different names, such as bots, robots, or spiders.

B] Indexing - 

The next step for a search engine is to organize all of their collected information in an index, just like a library would organize its vast collection of books. A site can be indexed because it was found and scanned (crawled) by a robot or because the site was manually submitted (indexed) by a person.

C] Algorithm -

 The final step which brings all of this information together is the search engine's secret recipe or algorithm. An algorithm is a mathmatic method for solving highly complex problems. An algorith can take a problem with numerous possible solutions and find the best possible solution out of those available. You can see how an algorithm can be very important to search engines who need to take specific search terms (keywords) and pull the best possible sites from their entire index.

# What is SEO Benefits?

1] Targeted Traffic:

SEO can increase the number of visitors who are actively searching for your service or product.

2] Promotion that doesn't sleep:

Imagine having your own marketing and promotions company working exclusively just for you! One that works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days every year. That's the benefit of SEO!

3] Increase brand visibility: 

SEO can give your brand a high international profile - and for a comparatively low outlay.

4] High ROI: 

Pound for pound, dollar for dollar, SEO brings you a higher Return On your Investment than any comparable form of marketing.

5] Higher Sales:

SEO can mean increased sales of your product or service.

6] Faster, smaller pages: 

Properly validated and optimized files will be smaller and leaner, meaning less server overheads and quicker download times.

7] Long term positioning:

Once in place, a properly designed and optimized site should stay long term in the rankings compared to PPC where costs and outlay are ongoing and unpredictable.

8] Cost-effective: 

SEO is among the most cost-effective ways of marketing.

9] Accessibility: 

Observing sensible optimization procedures can make your site more accessible to all users.

10] Cross-browser compatibility: 

A properly optimized site will be as near as possible validated to high standards. This means that it should work in all W3C-compliant browsers, meaning your site may be viewed by the greatest potential number of visitors.

11] Navigable by the engines: 

All links should function correctly and all pages should be accessible to the engines, thus making your site easy for the engines to index and properly categories.

12] Usability: 

Observing basic optimization guidelines should mean that visitors have a more pleasant user experience.
  

# Top SEO Tips and Guidelines : 

Now, after presenting the definition, importance, and operation process of search engine optimization, it is time to give you some useful tips and guidelines of SEO. 

Check details in the following. 

Tip 1: Careful Keywords Research : 

The keywords tell both site visitors and search engines what the topic of your site or a particular web page is, so it is necessary to compile a list of the most commonly searched keywords in your niche by using some keywords search tools. Besides, always remember that you need to strategically scatter the keywords throughout your content, especially the headings which have greater chances to be crawled than the surrounding text.

 Tip 2: Replace Some WordPress Defaults with Custom Ones :

 It should be realized that too much dependence on the auto-generated items brings no benefits. Specifically, for WordPress, those items including the “Hello World” post and “Sample Page” are less problematic for SEO. Thus, I suggest you to replace these two parts with custom ones.

Furthermore, it needs to pay attention on the default category that is also the top focus for SEO. Generally, your posts are not categorized. Hence, it is significant to make sure relevant categories for all posts that are created.

Tip 3: Change the Structure Of Permalink :

Another thing that needs to be changed is the structure of permalinks because these links are inefficient URL structure for SEO. Thus, altering the permalinks to the name of Posts is commonly the best practice. Here I take this website HowsHosting.com as an example. If the permalink has not been changed, this post only appears as https://howshosting.com/year/mon....

After we have optimized the permalink of this post, it appears as http://howshost/top-wordpress-se.... This optimization plays a pivotal role in telling search engines more details about the content of your posts by showing the category or the post name in the URLs. Hence, the posts with optimized permalinks tend to pop among countless search results.

Tip 4: Create Quality Content :

 One of the most important aspects of a high ranking website is the content. Although you are able to fool the search engines for a while, nobody wants to visit your site or web pages if your content is of low quality. Conversely, if your content is compelling and well written, then site visitors is going to read it and may even want to direct other people to your sites via blog posts, forums, and some social medias like Twitter and Facebook. 

The only thing in this part that people need to pay attention to is that your content is written for your readers, not only the search engines. I mean your content need to be informative and interesting, without inserting numerous unnecessary keywords to grab search spider’s attention. To be frank, excessive use of keywords can be quite annoying to site visitors.

 Tip 5: Fewer Flashes and Images :

 Undoubtedly, flashed and images look awesome and can bring some fun to your content, but search engines are not advanced enough to analyze videos, images, or audio, and can only interpret text. Therefore, any useful information and keywords you put in an image-based text will be invisible to the search engine. The only way to solve this problem is to create an alternate version of your content in HTML, meaning that you’ll need to describe them in words.

Tip 6: Use SEO-Friendly URL :

 It is meaningless to explain the importance of having a SEO-friendly URL. If your URLs are messy, it will be difficult for search engine to crawl them and index your pages, so you may have a hard time to rank on the search results. Here are some tips when deciding your URL:

Avoid lengthy URLs with unnecessary slashes, colons, and some other redundant characters.
Don’t use excessive keywords
Use sub-domains rather than sub directories.

Tip 7: Make your Site Easier to Navigate :

 The way you link your web pages together is important in helping search engines, as well as your visitors quick find the content they want, thus have a big impact on your ranking. In fact, in terms of site structure, the focus is to be simple and easy to use. I have given 3 tips in this part:

Create a naturally flowing hierarchy without complicated f navigation links.
Don’t follow outgoing links that are not relevant to your niche.
Control the navigation from page to page e through text links.

Tip 8: Robots.txt :

 The robots.txt protocol, also known as robots exclusion protocol, is a convention to show the search engine the files that can be indexed or not. With the robots.txt file in below, all files of your website can be indexed by search engine spiders.

Tip 9: Exchange Links with Other Relevant Website :

 Exchanging links with other websites is an on-site SEO tactic that aims at building up backlink, meaning that you can post links which will lead back to your site on some other social sites. For instance, if your website is about blog establishment, then you can build the external links on some famous blogs or blogging host review sites.

Tip 10: Utilize Sitemap :

 As the road map for search engines, Sitemap cannot be forgotten, especially when I make a new page or post a new article. There are two popular versions of a site map: XML Sitemap and HTML sitemaps. The former one is coded specifically for search engine to know the pages in your site, their relative importance to each other, and how often they are updated. The latter one is designed for site visitors to find the content they want.

Tip 11: Be Aware of Nofollow Links :

 It is important to know that if you put your links with a nofollow attribute, then it means you want the search engines to ignore your links. Therefore, you need to check your link to see whether there is a rel=nofollow in it. Nobody wants to waste time getting links on sites that are totally useless.

 Tip 12: Utilizing WordPress Plugins Is A Valuable Investment

 Currently, there are a great variety of WordPress plugins for boosting traffic in the market, including All in One SEO Pack, SEO Ultimate, SEO Friendly Images, SEO Smart Links, and WordPress SEO by Yoast, just to name a few. For more details of these plugins, please refer to this SEO beginner guidance.

The above plugins feature almost everything you need with which you are capable of writing your own meta description tags and custom description for social networks including Google Plus and Facebook. The more exposed your websites are to the social networks, the more visibility your websites are bound to enjoy. Moreover, these plugins come with the tab that you get under the post editor where you are able to have options to select “focus keywords” for each post.

Tip 13: Don’t Pay for Any SEO Service :

 Be wary of SEO firms, web consultants, or any other SEO agencies. Normally, you don’t really know what you can get from their services. And the worst is that you may get blacklisted. If you really encounter problems, you can read some other SEO articles in this site, or go to some SEO forums or blogs for help.

Tip 14: Premium WordPress Themes Deserve A Shoot :

The default themes are designed with less flexibility and customizability when compared to some premium WordPress themes in the market that are optimized in terms of SEO and security. With the help of them, the content of your posts can be indexed more easily by the search engines so that the visibility can be boosted. If you want to learn more detailed information of this kind of themes, please refer to this article.

In addition to the above aspects, page loading speed also plays a momentous part in search engine optimization because just 1-second page load delay can give rise to 7% decrease in conversion rate, 16% reduction in visitor satisfaction rate and 11% fewer page views. Therefore, it is crucial to choose a company that offers fast web hosting service.

# SEO can be split up into two separate categories: On-Page SEO & Off-Page SEO 

On-Page SEO refers to all the things that you can do ON your website to help you rank higher, such as page titles, internal linking, meta tags & descriptions, etc.

Off-Page SEO refers to all the things that you can do directly OFF your website to help you rank higher, such as social networking, article submission, forum & blog marketing, etc.


SEO types

 A] On-Page Search Engine Optimisation : 

1. Page Titles

2. Meta Descriptions

3. Meta Tags

4. URL Structure

5. Body Tags (H1, H2, H3, H4, etc.)

6. Keyword Density

7. Image SEO

8. Internal Linking

 B] Off-Page Search Engine Optimisation :

 1. Social Networking Sites

2. Blogging

3. Blog Marketing

4. Forum Marketing

5. Search Engine Submission

6. Directory Submission

7. Social Bookmarking

8. Link Baiting

9. Photo Sharing

10. Video Marketing

11. Business Reviews

12. Local Listings

13. Article Submission

14. Social Shopping Network

15. Answer Questions

# Conclusion :

SEO is smart way of increasing your visibility online by saving time and cost of marketing. But, before going for SEO one must understand how it works and affects it can have on the business.






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